May 28, 2009 The black hole ghost, named HDF 130, existed at a time when galaxies and black holes were forming at a high rate in the early universe. When the eruption was new, it produced large amounts of radiation. Over a time period of several million years, the radio signals faded as the electrons radiated away their energy, leaving only the diffuse x-ray glow. The eruption's less energetic electrons still produce x-rays through interactions with the effusive photons left over from the Big Bang. These photos are more commonly known as the cosmic background radiation. When the less energetic electrons and photos from the cosmic background radiation collide, enough energy is created for the source to appear in x-rays. This x-ray production allows the black hole eruption to be detected approximately 30 million years longer. Read more
Credit: X-ray (NASA/CXC/IoA/A.Fabian et al.); Optical (SDSS), Radio (STFC/JBO/MERLIN)
This is a composite image showing a small region of the Chandra Deep Field North. Shown in blue is a deep image from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and in red is an image from the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) an array of radio telescopes based in Great Britain. An optical image from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is shown in white, yellow and orange. The diffuse blue object near the center of the image is believed to be a cosmic "ghost" generated by a huge eruption from a supermassive black hole in a distant galaxy. This X-ray ghost, a.k.a. HDF 130, remains after powerful radio waves from particles travelling away from the black hole at almost the speed of light, have died off. As the electrons radiate away their energy they produce X-rays by interacting with the pervasive sea of photons remaining from the Big Bang - the cosmic background radiation. Collisions between these electrons and the background photons can impart enough energy to the photons to boost them into the X-ray energy band. The cigar-like shape of HDF 130 and its length of about 2.2 million light years are consistent with the properties of radio jets.
Read more Position(2000): RA 12h 36m 17.6s, Dec +62° 15' 44.5"