Ages of Gold / Indian Mathematics PBS Airdate: Monday 5th, 12th and 19th January 2009 at 9pm Michael Wood's fascinating journey through the history of the Indian subcontinent chronicles the incredible richness and diversity of its peoples, cultures and landscapes. India in the Middle Ages saw a series of great flowerings of culture, both in the north and the south. In this episode Michael Wood shows us some of the amazing achievements of medieval India: In astronomy they discovered the heliocentric universe, absolute zero and the circumference of the earth. They mastered the world's first large scale wrought iron technology - the Delhi iron pillar, and their courtly culture was the setting the world's first sex manual, the Kama Sutra.
Spice routes and Silk Roads PBS Airdate: Monday 5th, 12th and 19th January 2009 at 9pm Michael Wood's fascinating journey through the history of the Indian subcontinent chronicles the incredible richness and diversity of its peoples, cultures and landscapes. As the spice routes and the silk roads opened up, Indian civilization grew, enriched by contact and exchange. Beginning in Kerala, Michael Wood journeys on an old wooden sailing boat plying its trade from South India to the Gulf, and tells how the spice trade with the Rome opened India up to the world - as well as giving us a recipe for dormouse stuffed with peppercorns!
Indian civilization has surprised academicians time and again with simple age old techniques for solving complex problems. Vedic Mathematics, derived from the Ganita Sutra in the Vedas is one such technique. Vedic Mathematics is the name given to the ancient system of Mathematics which was rediscovered from the Vedas between 1911 and 1918 by Sri Bharati Krsna Tirthaji (1884 - 1960). In the beginning of the twentieth century, when there was a great interest in various Sanskrit texts in Europe, some scholars ridiculed certain texts which were titled GANITA SUTRA, which means mathematics. They could not decipher any mathematics in the translations and therefore dismissed the texts as rubbish. Bharati Krsna, who himself was a scholar of Sanskrit, Mathematics, History and Philosophy, studied these texts and after lengthy and careful investigation was able to reconstruct the mathematics of the Vedas.
When a suggestion was made some time ago that Vedic Mathematics should be introduced as a subject for study at the college level in India, there was a lot of derisive laughter among some of our pseudo-intellectuals, not to speak of ‘secularists’ whose knowledge of Sanskrit was questionable and a sense of inquiry non-existent. The idea had to be dropped in the face of determined opposition. Now, overnight as it were, and almost simultaneously, we have two books on the subject, one entitled Pride of India and another entitled Science and Technology in Vedas and Sastras. Both are scholarly replies to our cynics and provide more than just glimpses into India’s vast scientific heritage seldom before brought to light. Never before, may it be said, has Vedic Science been presented to the world in such intimate detail and precision whether in the realm of pure mathematics, physics, astronomy, medicine or in civil and mechanical engineering and the life sciences. Our ancestors could not have built those marvellous temples if they had no knowledge of architecture and civil engineering, not to speak of geometry and allied subjects.