Title: Three dimensional structure of penumbral filaments from Hinode observations Authors: K.G. Puschmann, B. Ruiz Cobo, V. Martinez Pillet
We analyse spectropolarimetric observations of the penumbra of the NOAA AR 10953 at high spatial resolution (0.3"). The full Stokes profiles of the Fe I lines at 630.1 nm and 630.2 nm have been obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board the Hinode satellite. The data have been inverted by means of the SIR code, deriving the stratifications of temperature, line of sight velocity, and the components of the magnetic field vector in optical depth. In order to evaluate the gas pressure and to obtain an adequate geometrical height scale, the motion equation has been integrated for each pixel taking into account the terms of the Lorentz force. To establish the boundary condition, a genetic algorithm has been applied. The final resulting magnetic field has a divergence compatible with 0 inside its uncertainties. First analyses of the correlation of the Wilson depression with velocity, temperature, magnetic field strength, and field inclination strongly support the uncombed penumbral model proposed by Solanki & Montavon (1993).
After what seemed to be a unusually long period without any notable sunspot activity. A large new sunspot has emerged from the Suns eastern limb.
Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 116 Issued at 2200Z on 26 Apr 2007
IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 25/2100Z to 26/2100Z: Solar activity was very low. Region 953 (S10E61) produced only B-class activity during the past 24 hours.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be very low to low.
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 25/2100Z to 26/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been quiet to unsettled.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to unsettled on 27 April. A recurrent coronal hole high speed stream is expected to become geoeffective on 28 April. Expect unsettled to minor storm conditions on 28 - 29 April.
III. Event Probabilities 27 Apr-29 Apr Class M 05/05/05 Class X 01/01/01 Proton 01/01/01 PCAF Green
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 26 Apr 081 Predicted 27 Apr-29 Apr 080/080/080 90 Day Mean 26 Apr 074
V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 25 Apr 004/005 Estimated Afr/Ap 26 Apr 005/005 Predicted Afr/Ap 27 Apr-29 Apr 005/005-015/025-015/015
VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 27 Apr-29 Apr A. Middle Latitudes Active 10/30/30 Minor storm 01/20/20 Major-severe storm 01/05/05 B. High Latitudes Active 10/40/35 Minor storm 05/25/20 Major-severe storm 01/10/05