* Astronomy

NASA's AcrimSat Solar Spacecraft has completed its Five-Year Mission:
The satellite that measures the variability in the amount of the Sun's energy that reaches Earth's atmosphere and impacts our winds, land and oceans has successfully accomplished its five-year primary mission.
The Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor satellite, or AcrimSat, which was launched in December 1999, carries the Acrim III instrument. The instrument is the third in a series of solar-monitoring tools built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, US, and launched over the past 25 years. The goal was to study the Sun-Earth connection by measuring solar irradiance, the Sun's energy that reaches our planet.
Scientists used its data to learn how solar energy affects Earth's winds, heats the land, and drives ocean currents, all of which affect Earth's weather and climate. The data helped researchers create global climate models and study solar physics.
The experiments also found a drastic drop in solar irradiance levels when Venus transited between the Earth and Sun in June 2004. The decrease was equivalent to all the energy used by humans in 2003.
"The satellite's measurements of total solar irradiance have been the most precise ever collected. The mission has provided a wealth of data for its relatively small cost of 30-million dollars." - Roger Helizon, AcrimSat project manager/scientist at JPL.
More information on the mission is available at
http://acrim.jpl.nasa.gov