* Astronomy

Title: Constraints on neutron star mass and radius in GS 1826-24 from sub-Eddington X-ray bursts
Authors: Michael Zamfir, Andrew Cumming, Duncan K. Galloway

We investigate the constraints on neutron star mass and radius in GS 1826-24 from models of lightcurves and spectral evolution of type I X-ray bursts. This source shows remarkable agreement with theoretical calculations of burst energies, recurrence times, and lightcurves. We first exploit this agreement to set the overall luminosity scale of the observed bursts. When combined with a measured blackbody normalization, this leads to a distance and anisotropy independent measurement of the ratio between the redshift 1+z and colour correction factor f_c. We find 1+z=1.25-1.34 for f_c=1.4-1.5. We then compare the evolution of the blackbody normalization with flux in the cooling tail of bursts with predictions from spectral models of Suleimanov et al. (2011b). The observations are well described by the models at luminosities greater than about one third of the peak luminosity, with deviations emerging at luminosities below that. We show that this comparison leads to distance independent upper limits on R_\infty and neutron star mass of 10.8-14.2 km and 1.4-1.8 solar masses, respectively, for solar abundance of hydrogen at the photosphere and a range of metallicity and surface gravity. The radius limits are low in comparison to previous measurements. This may be indicative of a subsolar hydrogen fraction in the GS 1826-24 photosphere, or of larger colour corrections than that predicted by spetral models. Our analysis also gives an upper limit on the distance to GS 1826-24 of d
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