* Astronomy

Title: Cosmic Explosions (Optical Transients)
Authors: S. R. Kulkarni

This paper is an extended summary of the talk I gave at IAU Symposium "New Horizons in Time Domain Astronomy" (Oxford, 2011). I first review the history of transients (which is intimately related to the advent of wide-field telescopic imaging; I then summarize wide field imaging projects. The motivations that led to the design of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) followed by a summary of the astronomical returns from PTF. I review the lessons learnt from PTF. I conclude that, during this decade, optical transient searches will continue to flourish and may even accelerate as surveys at other wavelengths -- notably radio, UV and X-ray -- come on line. As a result, I venture to suggest that specialized searches for transients will continue -- even into the LSST era. I end the article by discussing the importance of follow-up telescopes for transient object studies -- a topical issue given that in the US the Portfolio Review is under away.

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