Following up on this preliminary result, A. Thirouin, B. Skiff, and N. Moskovitz (Lowell Observatory) analyzed the brightness variations of 2014 RC across multiple nights using Lowell Observatory' 1.1m Hall telescope, Lowell's 4.3m Discovery Channel Telescope and NASA's IRTF. A subset of these images have been combined into an movie which can be downloaded here:
These data indicate a best fit rotation period of about 15.8 seconds, and a low light curve amplitude of ~0.1 magnitude. This is the fastest rotating asteroid observed to date, roughly 50% faster than the previous record holder.
The 12 - 26 metre wide asteroid 2014 RC will make a close pass (0.1 lunar distances, 0.00027 AU), travelling at 10.95 km/second, to the Earth-Moon system on the 7th September 2014 @ 18:02 UT ±<00:01.
Small Asteroid to Safely Pass Close to Earth Sunday
A small asteroid, designated 2014 RC, will safely pass very close to Earth on Sunday, Sept. 7, 2014. At the time of closest approach, based on current calculations to be about 2:18 p.m. EDT (11:18 a.m. PDT / 18:18 UTC), the asteroid will be roughly over New Zealand. From its reflected brightness, astronomers estimate that the asteroid is about 60 feet (20 meters) in size. Read more
A small asteroid about the size of a house will fly past Earth on Sunday, US space agency Nasa says. The asteroid, 2014 RC, will pass over New Zealand at around 18:18 GMT. It is about 18 m in size. Read more
The 12 - 26 metre wide asteroid 2014 RC will make a close pass (0.1 lunar distances, 0.00027 AU), travelling at 10.95 km/second, to the Earth-Moon system on the 7th September 2014 @ 18:01 UT ±00:01.