* Astronomy

Title: The Second Data Release of the INT Photometric H-Alpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS DR2)
Author: Geert Barentsen, H. J. Farnhill, J. E. Drew, E. A. González-Solares, R. Greimel, M. J. Irwin, B. Miszalski, C. Ruhland, P. Groot, A. Mampaso, S. E. Sale, A. A. Henden, A. Aungwerojwit, M. J. Barlow, P. J. Carter, R. L. M. Corradi, J. J. Drake, J. Eislöffel, J. Fabregat, B. T. Gänsicke, N. P. Gentile Fusillo, S. Greiss, A. S. Hales, S. Hodgkin, L. Huckvale, J. Irwin, R. King, C. Knigge, T. Kupfer, E. Lagadec, D. J. Lennon, J. R. Lewis, M. Mohr-Smith, R. A. H. Morris, T. Naylor, Q. A. Parker, S. Phillipps, S. Pyrzas, R. Raddi, G. H. A. Roelofs, P. Rodríguez-Gil, L. Sabin, S. Scaringi, D. Steeghs, J. Suso, R. Tata, Y. C. Unruh, J. van Roestel, K. Viironen, J. S. Vink, N. A. Walton, N. J. Wright, A. A. Zijlstra
(Version, v2)

The INT/WFC Photometric H-Alpha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) is a 1800 square degrees imaging survey covering Galactic latitudes |b| < 5 deg and longitudes l = 30 to 215 deg in the r, i and H-alpha filters using the Wide Field Camera (WFC) on the 2.5-metre Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) in La Palma. We present the first quality-controlled and globally-calibrated source catalogue derived from the survey, providing single-epoch photometry for 219 million unique sources across 92% of the footprint. The observations were carried out between 2003 and 2012 at a median seeing of 1.1 arcsec (sampled at 0.33 arcsec/pixel) and to a mean 5\sigma-depth of 21.2 (r), 20.0 (i) and 20.3 (H-alpha) in the Vega magnitude system. We explain the data reduction and quality control procedures, describe and test the global re-calibration, and detail the construction of the new catalogue. We show that the new calibration is accurate to 0.03 mag (rms) and recommend a series of quality criteria to select the most reliable data from the catalogue. Finally, we demonstrate the ability of the catalogue's unique (r-Halpha, r-i) diagram to (1) characterise stellar populations and extinction regimes towards different Galactic sightlines and (2) select H-alpha emission-line objects. IPHAS is the first survey to offer comprehensive CCD photometry of point sources across the Galactic Plane at visible wavelengths, providing the much-needed counterpart to recent infrared surveys.

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