The Sun passes a little more than 2° north of Spica around October 16 every yearhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t30625589/alpha-virginis/Total Lunar Eclipse of October 16, 1902http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t51191580/total-lunar-eclipse-october-16-1902/Title: Occultations of stars observed during the lunar eclipse of 1921 October 16http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t55260963/lunar-eclipse-of-1921-october-16/
A photograph of Forked Lightning was taken on October 16, 1883http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t55255641/forked-lightning/
World Food Day is celebrated every year around the world on 16 Octoberhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589448/world-food-day/
The Partition of Bengal took effect on the 16th October 1905http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)
The Library of Alexandria was inaugurated on October 16, 2002http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t15349508/great-library-of-alexandria/
In mathematics, the quaternions are a number system that extends the complex numbers.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589455/quaternion/
Sir William Rowan Hamilton discovered the formula iČ = jČ = kČ = ijk = -1 on the 16th of October 1843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broom_Bridge
Blue Peter was first aired on 16 October 1958.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Peter
The 596 nuclear weapons test was detonated on October 16, 1964http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589675/596-nuclear-test/
First object launched into a solar orbit, 1957http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Zwicky#Guns_and_goblinsGOES 1 was the first Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite to be launched in 1975http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589456/goes-1/
The Galileo spacecraft made a close flyby of Jupiter's moon Io on the 16th October 2001https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Io#Galileo_era:_1995.E2.80.932003
The Schiaparelli lander separated from its mothership on 16 October 2016http://m.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Spotlight_on_Schiaparelli_s_landing_site
People
Rahima Banu Begum (born 1973) is the last known person to have been infected with smallpoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahima_BanuDr. Cyril Andrew Ponnamperuma (16 October 1923 - 20 December 1994) was a Sri Lankan scientisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_PonnamperumaWilliam "Wil" Jon Shipley (born October 16, 1969) is a Macintosh software developerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wil_Shipley
Robert Stephenson (16 October 1803 - 12 October 1859) was an early railway and civil engineer.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_StephensonThe Cardiff Giant was uncovered on October 16, 1869http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_GiantPeking Man, Homo erectus pekinensis, was discovered in 1923-27http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t4031371/peking-man/
NGC Discovered
NGC 204 is a magnitude +12.9 lenticular galaxy discovered by John Herschel on the 16th October 1827.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783571/ngc-204/NGC 514 is a magnitude +12.2 intermediate spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783563/ngc-514/NGC 531 is a magnitude +13.8 barred spiral galaxy discovered by R. J. Mitchell on the 16th October 1855.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783533/ngc-531/NGC 542 is a magnitude +14.8 spiral galaxy discovered by R. J. Mitchell on the 16th October 1855.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783531/ngc-542/NGC 660 is a magnitude +11.2 spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t32655674/ngc-660/NGC 781 is a magnitude +13.1 spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783481/ngc-781/NGC 2170 is a magnitude +10.2 reflection nebula discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783469/ngc-2170/NGC 2185 is a magnitude +13.6 reflection nebula discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783449/ngc-2185/NGC 7074 is a magnitude +14.0 pair of galaxies discovered by Albert Marth on the 16th October 1863.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783437/ngc-7074/NGC 7448 is a magnitude +11.7 spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783427/ngc-7448/NGC 7659 is a magnitude +14.0 spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783418/ngc-7659/NGC 7691 is a magnitude +12.9 barred spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on the 16th October 1784.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t58783412/ngc-7691/
Alpha Centauri Bb was discovered on 16 October 2012http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri_Bb
Asteroid (690) Wratislavia was discovered by Joel Hastings Metcalf on October 16, 1909.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/690_Wratislavia
On October 16, 2011, comet Elenin made its closest approach to the Earthhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t39877911/comet-c2010-x1-elenin/On October 16, 1982, a team of astronomers recovered Comet Halleyhttp://www.astrosociety.org/edu/publications/tnl/01/01.html
MeteoritesThe Mariaville (Iron) meteorite fell in Nebraska, USA, on the 16th October 1898.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589489/mariaville-meteorite/The Bur-Gheluai (H5) meteorite fell in Nebraska, USA, on the 16th October 1919.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589482/bur-gheluai-meteorite/The Tuxtuac (LL5) meteorite fell in Zacatecas, Mexico, on the 16th October 1975.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589475/tuxtuac-meteorite/The Sfax (L6) meteorite fell in Safaqis, Tunisia, on the 16th October 1989.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45589470/sfax-meteorite/The Oum Dreyga (H3-5) meteorite fell in Rio de Oro, Western Sahara, on the 16th October 2003.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t55257959/oum-dreyga-meteorite/The Bassikounou (H5) meteorite fell in Hodh ech Chargui, Mauritania, on the 16th October 2006.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t55257908/bassikounou-meteorite/