A total solar eclipse occurred on January 1, 1889. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_1,_1889
The Julian Date system began at midday on Jan. 1, 4713BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_dayIndian Standard Time (IST) was adopted as the official time zone of India on January 1, 1906http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Standard_TimeUnix time began at 00:00:00 UTC, Thursday, 1 January 1970.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time
In January 1851, Leon Foucault installed in his cellar in the Arras street in Paris a pendulum.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum
Founding of Republic of China on January 1, 1912http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t45302736/peoples-republic-of-china/Bouvet Island was probably discovered on January 1, 1739,http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47028816/bouvet-island/The Geographic South Pole is marked by a ceremony on New Year's Day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole#GeographyThe Draupner wave was the first rogue wave to be detected by a measuring instrument on 1 January 1995.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t3259328/giant-freak-waves/The Lakeview Oil Company started drilling at their Number One well on 1 January 1909.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakeview_GusherThe Kiev Planetarium opened on January 1, 1952 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev_Planetarium
The first stamp depicting an aeroplane was a US 20-cent parcel post stamp issued on 1 January 1913 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airmail_stamp
GRAIL-B arrived at the Moon on New Year's Day 2012http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t17115874/gravity-recovery-and-interior-laboratory-mission/
Skynet 4A and JCSAT-2 were launched at 00:07 GMT on 1 January 1990https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III
Gennadi Vasiliyevich Sarafanov (January 1, 1942 - September 29, 2005) was a Soviet cosmonaut http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47028786/gennadi-vasiliyevich-sarafanov-1942-2005/Sergei Avdeyev (born 1 January 1956) is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_AvdeyevAbdul Ahad Momand (January 1, 1959) spent nine days aboard the Mir space station in 1988http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t44692856/abdul-ahad-momand/Jule Gregory Charney (January 1, 1917 - June 16, 1981) was an American meteorologisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jule_Gregory_CharneySatyendra Nath Bose (1 January 1894 - 4 February 1974) was an Indian mathematicianhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47028797/satyendra-nath-bose-1894-1974/Harriet Brooks (January 1, 1876 - April 17, 1933) was the first Canadian woman nuclear physicist.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Brooks
Giordano Bruno (1 January 1548 - 17 February 1600) was an Italian Dominican friar and cosmological theoristhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno
Jeffrey Thomas Alu (born 1 January 1966) is an American musician, photographer, graphic artist, and amateur astronomerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_T._Alu
The Sarah Jane Adventures debuted on BBC One, on 1 January 2007http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47028945/the-sarah-jane-adventures/The first known performance of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' occurred on 1 January 1605.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream#Publication_and_textKepler's Astronomiae Pars Optica was presented to Emperor Rudolf II on January 1, 1604https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler#Astronomiae_Pars_Optica
NGC 1620 was discovered by William Herschel on the 1st January 1786.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106445/ngc-1620/NGC 1635 was discovered by William Herschel on the 1st January 1786.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106457/ngc-1635/NGC 2071 was discovered by William Herschel on the 1st January 1786http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t28678757/ngc-2071/NGC 2259 was discovered by William Herschel on the 1st January 1787http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106469/ngc-2259/NGC 2278 was discovered by Heinrich d'Arrest on the 1st January 1865.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106490/ngc-2278/NGC 2112 was discovered by William Herschel on the 1st January 1786.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106504/ngc-2112/NGC 2328 was discovered by John Herschel on the 1st January 1835.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106519/ngc-2328/NGC 2386 was discovered by Lawrence Parsons on the 1st January 1876.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106539/ngc-2386/NGC 2597 was discovered by Albert Marth on the 1st January 1864.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106556/ngc-2597/
NGC 2598 was discovered by Albert Marth on the 1st January 1864.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t63062032/ngc-2598/
NGC 3287 was discovered by Heinrich Louis d'Arrest on the 1st January 1862.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t63314835/ngc-3287/NGC 4904 was discovered by William Herschel on the 1st January 1786.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56106567/ngc-4904/
Edwin Hubble announced the existence of other galaxies at the January 1, 1925 AAS meetinghttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t21262829/edwin-hubble/
In the Observatory of Palermo, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered asteroid (1) Ceres on the 1st January 1801.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily#Science
On January 1, 2008 Argentina implemented a law prohibiting the exportation of meteorites.http://www.exceptionalminerals.com/tucson2013-10.htmThe Zeta Aurigids meteor shower peaks on January 1 http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56101993/zeta-aurigids/
The Northwest Africa 1669 (NWA 1669) meteorite was found in Morocco in January 2001. http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/snc/nwa1669.htmlTUMBUKAN METEOR GIANYAR, BALI, INDONESIA, 1 JANUARY 2008http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56105487/tumbukan-meteor-2008/
MeteoritesThe Hessle (H5) meteorite fell in Uppsala, Sweden, on the 1st January, 1869.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47028714/hessle-meteorite/The Bielokrynitschie (H4) meteorite fell in Khmel'nitskiy, Ukraine, on the 1St January, 1887.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47028718/bielokrynitschie-meteorite/The Jiddat al Harasis 804 (Eucrite) meteorite was discovered in Al Wusta, Oman, in January 2013.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56105623/jiddat-al-harasis-meteorite/