A total solar eclipse occurred on January 3, 1908.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1908An annular solar eclipse occurred on January 3, 1927.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1927
On 3 January 1818 Venus passed in front of Jupiterhttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2FNfjWKBZx8C
The 1911 Kebin earthquake or 1911 Chon-Kemin earthquake, struck Russian Turkestan on 3 January. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Kebin_earthquakeThe 36 inch (91.44-cm) refracting telescope on Mt. Hamilton saw first light on January 3, 1888http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t15253652/lick-observatory/The SL-1 US Army experimental nuclear reactor underwent a meltdown on January 3, 1961http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SL-1Klauea's current eruption dates back to January 3, 1983https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABlauea#1983_%E2%80%93_present
The Gemini project was announced to the public on January 3, l962http://www.luna-city.com/space/rockets2.htmlThe last transmission from Mariner 2 was received on January 3, 1963 at 07:00 UTChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_2#Post_encounterThe Mars Polar Lander was launched on 3 January 1999http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t2875437/mars-polar-lander-crash-site/
Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (born 3 January 1959) is a Russian cosmonauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_YurchikhinKuklin, Anatoli Petrovich (1932-2006) was a Russian cosmonauthttp://www.spacefacts.de/bios/cosmonauts/english/kuklin_anatoli.htmSergey Filipovich Protchenko (born 3 January 1947) is a retired Russian cosmonauthttps://www.worldspaceflight.com/bios/p/protchenko-s.phpHarrison Hagan Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist and retired NASA astronauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_SchmittVasilis A. Kanatas (born 3 January 1967) is a Greek physicist.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasilis_KanatasGhulam Murtaza (born January 3, 1939), is a Pakistani plasma physicisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulam_Murtaza_(physicist)Charles Piazzi Smyth (3 January 1819 - 21 February 1900) was Astronomer Royal for Scotlandhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47059227/charles-piazzi-smyth-1819-1900/William Wilson Morgan (January 3, 1906 - June 21, 1994) was an American astronomer.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t46519419/william-wilson-morgan-1906-1994/John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 January 1892 - 2 September 1973) was an English writerhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t51007524/jrr-tolkien/Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC - 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman philosopherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero#Legacy
Grigory Nikolayevich Neujmin (January 3 1886 [O.S. December 22, 1885] - December 17, 1946) was a Soviet/Russian astronomer.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Neujmin
The first vocal weather forecast was made by the University of Wisconsin station 9XM on January 3, 1921http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHA_(AM)
The first Open University programme was broadcast on the BBC on the 3 January 1971.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47059228/open-university/Star Trek: "Whom Gods Destroy" was broadcast on January 3, 1969.
NGC 1919 was discovered by John Herschel on the 3rd January 1837http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56127399/ngc-1919/NGC 2240 was discovered by William Herschel on the 3rd January 1786.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56127418/ngc-2240/
A report of the confirmed detection of PH2 b (Kepler-86b) was submitted on January 3, 2013http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH2Discovery of Uranus Moons Juliet & Portia on January 3, 1986http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliet_%28moon%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portia_%28moon%29
C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 3 January 2013 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/2013_A1Discovery of Comet 1764 Messier on January 3, 1764http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56124991/comet-of-1764/
Asteroid (498) Tokio (1902 KU) was discovered on December 2, 1902 by Auguste Charlois at the Nice Observatory. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/498_Tokio
The Ohio-Pennsylvania fireball of January 3, 1930http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56128667/ohio-pennsylvania-fireball-of-january-3-1930/
MeteoritesThe Warrenton (CO3.7) meteorite fell in Missouri, USA, on the 3rd January, 1877.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47059238/warrenton-meteorite/The St. Mark's (EH5) meteorite fell in Eastern Cape, South Africa, on the 3rd January, 1903.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47059237/st-marks-meteorite/