Space, the final frontier, will soon be within the reach of the masses if rocket company SpaceX has its way. According to CEO Elon Musk, the company is working on the next generation of space vehicles that will be capable of transporting humans to Mars. What makes this endeavour different from a NASA project is that the focus is on finding an affordable way to do so, bringing the technology to those willing to pay the price. The ultimate goal, Musk says, is the commercialisation of space and the establishment of a permanent presence on Mars. There is every reason to cheer him on.
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) has been granted an Operational License by the US Air Force for the use of Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on the Florida coast. Receipt of the license, in conjunction with the approved Site Plan, paves the way for SpaceX to initiate Falcon 9 launch operations later this year.
We are developing Falcon 9 to be a valuable asset to the American space launch fleet. The support we received from General Helms and the US Air Force has been immensely helpful in developing the pathfinder processes necessary for SpaceX to realise commercial space flights from the Cape - Elon Musk, CEO and CTO of SpaceX.
Our developments at Complex 40 continue with great speed. We have moved our massive oxygen storage tank into place, and expect to complete construction of our hangar later this year - Brian Mosdell, Director of Florida Launch Operations for SpaceX.
Mosdell cited other supporters instrumental to SpaceXs efforts including the members of the Florida congressional delegation, the USAF Space Command, Col. Scott Henderson, Commander, 45th Launch Group, Col. (ret.) Mark Bontrager, formerly Commander of the 45th Mission Support Group, the public-private partnership Space Florida, and the Space Coast Economic Development Commission. In operation since 1965, and located south of NASAs launch sites for the Apollo moon missions and Space Shuttle flights, SLC-40 has hosted numerous historic launches, including the departure of two interplanetary missions: the Mars Observer satellite, and the Cassini spacecraft now exploring the rings and moons of the planet Saturn. SpaceX Press release
Major milestone achieved towards demonstrating U.S. transport to the International Space Station following retirement of the Space Shuttle Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) conducted the first nine engine firing of its Falcon 9 launch vehicle at its Texas Test Facility outside McGregor on July 30th. A second firing on August 1st completed a major NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) milestone almost two months early.
SpaceX Press Release: NASA has awarded Space Exploration Technologies, or SpaceX, a NASA Launch Services contract for the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 launch vehicles. The NASA Launch Services contracts are multiple awards to multiple launch service providers. Twice per year, there is an opportunity for existing and emerging domestic launch service providers to submit proposals if their vehicles meet the minimum contract requirements. The contract is an Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract where NASA may order launch services through June 30, 2010, for launches to occur through December 2012. Under the NASA Launch Services IDIQ contracts, the potential total contract value is between $20,000 and $1 billion, depending on the number of missions awarded. The contract seeks a launch capability for payloads weighing 551 pounds or heavier into a circular orbit of 124 miles at an orbital inclination of 28.5 degrees. Payloads would be launched to support three NASA mission directorates: Science, Space Operations and Exploration Systems. Because an IDIQ contract has been awarded to SpaceX, it can compete for NASA missions using the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 launch vehicles as specified by the NASA Launch Services contract process. NASA's Launch Services Program at Kennedy Space Centre is responsible for program management. This award to SpaceX adds to the stable of launch vehicles available to NASA under previously awarded contracts. The original request for proposal was issued in 1999.
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) held official ground breaking ceremonies today at Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, opening a new era in commercial space operations. SLC-40 will be the primary launch site for SpaceX's new Falcon 9 launch vehicle, with operations beginning in late 2008. Located on the Florida coast, just south of NASA's launch site for all Apollo moon missions and Space Shuttle flights, SLC-40 is a world class heavy lift launch facility, capable of supporting both the Falcon 9 and future Falcon 9 Heavy missions. In operation since 1965, SLC-40 has hosted numerous launches, including the departure of two interplanetary missions; the Mars Observer satellite, and the Cassini spacecraft now exploring the rings and moons of the planet Saturn.
Space Exploration Technology Corp., a start-up seeking to slash the cost of coursing through the cosmos, has been granted a five-year license to launch rockets from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The approval may help privately held SpaceX, as the company is known, compete with Orbital Sciences Corp., which develops small space systems, and later perhaps with the bigger rockets of the United Launch Alliance, a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Corp. and The Boeing Co., and Arianespace.
Between the Falcon 1 return to flight, Falcon 9 development and the NASA COTS program, has been an inordinately busy period for SpaceX.
The findings of the DARPA/SpaceX Return to Flight Board will be posted on the SpaceX website in about two weeks. The final meeting of the board was last week and the results will be posted after the DARPA senior leadership is briefed. No major surprises were uncovered in the course of the investigation.
At the end of July, a detailed update on Falcon 9 will be posted. SpaceX is about 90% finished with the manufacturing tooling and should have serial number 1 of the first stage built within three to four months. They are targeting a stage hold down, multi-engine firing in about six months.
On the business front, SpaceX now has ten launches on manifest and is on track to be cash flow positive in 2006, their fourth full year of operation.