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QSO 2237+0305
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Microlensing variability in the gravitationally lensed quasar QSO 2237+0305 = the Einstein Cross. Astronomers Dissect a Supermassive Black Hole with Natural Magnifying Glasses Combining a double natural "magnifying glass" with the power of ESO's Very Large Telescope, astronome...
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Initial mass function
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An Abundance of Small Stars Stars form from giant clouds of gas and dust in space, as the matter in these clouds comes together under the influence of gravity. A long-standing goal of astronomy has been to determine the population of stars produced in a cloud; that is, how many stars of various sizes fo...
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Supernova 2009bb
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Title: The High-Metallicity Explosion Environment of the Relativistic Supernova 2009bb Authors: E. M. Levesque, A. M. Soderberg, R. J. Foley, E. Berger, L. J. Kewley, S. Chakraborti, A. Ray, M. A. P. Torres, P. Challis, R. P. Kirshner, S. D. Barthelmy, M. F. Bietenholz, P. Chandra, V. Chaplin, R. A...
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Abell 1763
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New observations from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope suggest that galaxies prefer to raise stars in cosmic suburbia rather than in "big cities." Galaxies across the universe reside in cosmic communities, big and small. Large, densely populated galactic communities are called gala...
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Stellar Black Holes
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Title: On The Maximum Mass of Stellar Black Holes Authors: Krzysztof Belczynski, Tomasz Bulik, Chris L. Fryer, Ashley Ruiter, Jorick S. Vink, Jarrod R. Hurley We present the spectrum of compact object masses: neutron stars and black holes that originate from single stars in different environmen...
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Supernova SN1979C
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Scientists have found that the type II supernova SN 1979C that exploded in 1979 in the galaxy M100 is as bright today in X-ray light as it was when it was discovered years ago, a surprise finding because such objects usually fade significantly after only a few months.
Using ESA’s XMM-Newton space...
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Abell 2218
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Herschel reveals details of distant galaxies and quasars Expand The Galaxy Cluster Abell 2218 is so massive that it magnifies and distorts images of faraway galaxies that appear as 'arcs' throughout the picture. Amazing new data captured by ESA's Herschel Space Observatory - carrying the larges...
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SPT-CL J0546-5345
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Title: SPT-CL J0546-5345: A Massive z > 1 Galaxy Cluster Selected Via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect with the South Pole Telescope
Authors: M. Brodwin, J. Ruel, P. A. R. Ade, K. A. Aird, K. Andersson, M. L. N. Ashby, M. Bautz, G. Bazin, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, J. E. Carlstrom, C. L. Chang, T. M. Cra...
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Giant clouds of dust
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'Pillars of Creation' Formed in the Shadows Research by astronomers at the Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies suggests that shadows hold the key to how giant star-forming structures like the famous "Pillars of Creation" take shape. The pillars are dense columns within giant cloud...
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CLG J02182-05102
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Ancient City of Galaxies Looks Surprisingly Modern Astronomers are a bit like archaeologists as they dig back through space and time searching for remnants of the early universe. In a recent deep excavation, courtesy of NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, astronomers have unearthed what may be the m...
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CXOU~1229410+075744
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Title: A new globular cluster black hole in NGC 4472 Authors: Thomas J. Maccarone (University of Southampton), Arunav Kundu (Eureka Scientific), Stephen E. Zepf (Michigan State University), Katherine L. Rhode (Indiana University) We discuss CXOU~1229410+075744, a new black hole candidate i...
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z=2.69 Interstellar Cloud
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Title: A translucent interstellar cloud at z=2.69: CO, H2 and HD in the line-of-sight to SDSS J123714.60+064759.5 Authors: P. Noterdaeme, P. Petitjean, C. Ledoux, S. Lopez, R. Srianand, S.D. Vergani We present the analysis of a sub-DLA system (log N(H^0)=20.0±0.15, z_abs=2.69) toward SDSS J12...
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Sloan Great Wall
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[url=http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2240/1904124207_b6f48f...
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4C+00.58
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This image shows the effects of a giant black hole that has been flipped around twice, causing its spin axis to point in a different direction from before. The large optical image, from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, is centered on a radio galaxy named 4C +00.58. The smaller image to the right shows a clo...
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Willman 1
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Title: Willman 1 in X-rays: Can you tell a dwarf galaxy from a globular cluster? Authors: N. Mirabal, D. Nieto (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) We present an analysis of a deep archival Chandra observation of Willman 1, an object suspected to straddle the line of what constitutes a dwarf galaxy a...
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