Weather caused by the same forces as the weather on Earth has been seen on a star for the first time, reveal observations of mercury clouds on a star called Alpha Andromedae. Previously, astronomers had thought that any structures on stars were caused by magnetic fields. Sunspots, for example, are relatively cool regions on the Sun where strong magnetic fields prevent energy from flowing outwards.
Expand (51kb, 700 x 150) Darker regions show heavier concentrations of mercury on the surface of the star Alpha Andromedae. The mercury clouds are most common along the star's equator, probably due to the star's rotation. Credit: Kochukhov et al./Nature
Stars have Earth-like weather Studying clouds of metal could shed light on how elements form inside stars
The skies of stars might experience weather like that on planets, researchers now find. The drifting clouds scientists have seen are wispy, "just like cirrus clouds on Earth" except these are made of mercury, explained astrophysicist Oleg Kochukhov at Uppsala University in Sweden. Investigating these metal clouds might shed light on how elements form inside stars.