August 1 is the date of an ancient Pagan festival of Lammas or Lughnasadh (LOO-nah-sah). It marks the beginning of the last quarter of the Celtic year. The festival is associated with the god Lugh, or Samildanach, which means "he of many gifts".
The Perseids Meteor Shower Peaks on August 13th
Albireo Probably the most colorful double star in the night sky can now be found nearly overhead at 11:30 p.m. local daylight time, in the constellation of Cygnus the Swan, also known as the Northern Cross. Albireo supposedly marks the swans beak. A small telescope, or even a pair of steadily held binoculars, will readily split Albireo into two tiny points of light of beautiful contrasting colors: the brighter one a rich yellowish-orange, the other a deep azure blue, both placed very close together. An absolutely stunning view will come with a telescope magnifying between 18 and 30 power.
Sagittarius and the Galactic Centre. For northern observers, the Teapot of Sagittarius should be dashing across the southern horizon. Observe the lower western corner, which lies immediately above the stinger of Scorpio, the scorpion. You are now looking straight toward the heart of the galaxy, the galactic centre. The actual centre is not visible to us due to the unimaginable amount of dust and stars blocking the way, but we do know something about it thanks to both radio and infrared radiation that is not so easily blocked.
Upcoming Event: To see the Perseid meteor shower, find a dark location on the night of Aug. 11 between 11 p. m. and 2 a. m., when the earth will travel through space debris left by a previous comet. Most meteors are only the size of a grain of sand or smaller, that burn up as they enter the atmosphere. The result is a trail of light often referred to as a falling star, although meteors are not related to stars at all. A meteor "shower" gives the impression of one meteor after another. Realistically, you should hope to see 10 to 20 meteors per hour.
August sports many celestial highlights for those that dare to look up. The five brightest planets, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will be visible this month along with the annual Perseid Meteor Shower. As August starts out, look to the western sky, about 30 minutes after sunset, to find the planets Mars, Saturn and Venus. Venus will be low along the horizon, shining at a magnitude of -3.9. To the upper left of Venus will be Saturn, shining at a dimmer magnitude of +0.8. To the upper left of Saturn will be the dull red glow of Mars, shining at an even dimmer magnitude of 1.7. The thin crescent Moon will skirt under this trio on the nights of August 2nd, 3rd and 4th. Read more