Test for a DIY focal reducer from a repurposed second-hand telescopic 4 x 28 gun sight. The achromatic lens was removed and simply glued to the front of a filter cell.
A 80mm F6 refractor + Vesta pro webcam and Solar and IR-cut filters were used for the test.
The Moon through a 60mm refractor and Vesta Pro webcam. Baader contrast filter + UV_IR cut filter. Test for DIY Focal reducer
Focal reducer made from the front lens elements of a broken 1960 vintage camera. (An added bonus was that the focusing wheel travel was increased allowing for easier focusing).
Antares 1.25" 0.5x focal reducer screws on to any accessory such as eyepieces, camera adapters, etc. that accepts standard 1.25" threaded filters and provides a nominal reduction of 0.5x. Use of this focal reducer effectively halves the focal ratio of your telescope, resulting in a wider field of view and significantly shortened exposure times for astrophotography. The actual reduction will vary a little over or under 0.5x depending on exactly where the focal reducer is placed in the optical path.
Ed ~ The focal reducer is basically the opposite of a Barlows lens; consisting normally of an achromatic doublet (as found in binocular objectives), or a Plossl design, etc. So it quite easy to source (for a DIY money saving solution) such a suitable sized lens, and place it into a barlow lens (remembering to remove the front barlow lenses). The focal reducer lens can be held in place by an eyepiece or camera/webcam adaptor. Effectively this is like placing a camera/webcam behind a (preferably) long focus eyepiece (resulting in a wider field of view). Two points to note are that using a very short focal length achromatic doublet will introduce spherical aberrations, and that a simple lens will introduce noticeable chromatic aberration.
The bottom line is that with the proper material a DIY Focal Reducer will be as equally effective as a shop bought solution.