NGC 3303 (also Arp 192, MCG 3-27-66, UGC 5773 and PGC 31508) is a magnitude +13.7 irregular spiral galaxy located 289 million light-years away in the constellation Leo.
The galaxy was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel using a 47.5 cm (18.7 inch) f/13 speculum reflector at Datchet, Berkshire, on the 21st March 1784.
Right Ascension 10h 36m 59.9s, Declination +18° 08' 13"
The galaxy Arp 192 shows a remarkable 'prominence' in an image taken on 19th February 1964 by the 5-metre telescope on Palomar Mountain. New investigations by American journalist Jeff Kanipe show that the 'prominence' was a chance alignment by a passing asteroid. The Arp 192 image is part of the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies compiled by the astronomer Halton Christian Arp in 1966. The straight line shooting out from the galaxy was regarded as a so-called 'jet': a jet stream of matter from the core of the system. After journalist Jeff Kanipe learned that an amateur photograph from 2008 found no trace of the "jet", he started his own investigation last year. It seems that even recent professional images of Arp 192 did not record the jet: the "jet" was gone. Eventually it was realised that asteroid (84447) 2002 TU240, which incidentally was not officially discovered until 2002, was just in front of Arp 192 on the day the Palomar Mountain photograph was taken. As a tribute to this discovery, the asteroid now bears the name (84447) Jeffkanipe.
A 1964 image of the galaxy NGC 3303 shows an odd "jet", but in 2009 an amateur astronomer discovered that the jet had vanished. It seems that the jet may have really been an asteroid photographed 36 years before it was officially discovered. Asteroid 2002 TU240, discovered on 6 October 2002 by the Near Earth Asteroid Telescope on Haleakala, Maui, Hawaii, had been in the vicinity of NGC 3303 when the image was taken; this made it a strong candidate for Arp's disappearing jet.