Title: GALEX and Optical Observations of GW Librae During the Long Decline from Superoutburst Authors: Eric Bullock, Paula Szkody, Anjum S. Mukadam, Bernardo W. Borges, Luciano Fraga, Boris T. Gänsicke, Thomas E. Harrison, Arne Henden, Jon Holtzman, Steve B. Howell, Warrick A. Lawson, Stephen Levine, Richard M. Plotkin, Mark Seibert, Matthew Templeton, Johanna Teske, Frederick J. Vrba
The prototype of accreting, pulsating white dwarfs (GW Lib) underwent a large amplitude dwarf nova outburst in 2007. We used ultraviolet data from GALEX and ground-based optical photometry and spectroscopy to follow GW Lib for three years following this outburst. Several variations are apparent during this interval. The optical shows a superhump modulation in the months following outburst while a 19 min quasi-periodic modulation lasting for several months is apparent in the year after outburst. A long timescale (about 4 hr) modulation first appears in the UV a year after outburst and increases in amplitude in the following years. This variation also appears in the optical 2 years after outburst but is not in phase with the UV. The pre-outburst pulsations are not yet visible after 3 years, likely indicating the white dwarf has not returned to its quiescent state.
Title: Hubble Space Telescope Spectra of GW Librae: A Hot Pulsating White Dwarf in a Cataclysmic Variable Authors: Paula Szkody, Boris T. Gänsicke, Steve B. Howell and Edward M. Sion 2002
We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope UV spectra of the white dwarf in GW Lib, the only known nonradially pulsating white dwarf in a cataclysmic variable and the first known DAZQ variable. The UV light curve reveals large-amplitude (10%) pulsations in the UV with the same periods (646, 376, and 237 s) as those seen at optical wavelengths, but the mean spectrum fits with an average white dwarf temperature (14,700 K for a 0.6 Msun white dwarf) that is too hot to be in the normal instability strip for ZZ Ceti stars. A better fit is achieved with a dual-temperature model (with 63% of the white dwarf surface at a temperature of 13,300 K and 37% at 17,100 K) and a higher mass (0.8 Msun) white dwarf with 0.1 solar metal abundance. Since the blue edge of the instability strip moves to higher temperature with increasing mass, the lower temperature of this model is within the instability strip. However, the presence of accretion likely causes abundance and atmospheric temperature differences in GW Lib compared to all known single white dwarf pulsators, and the current models that have been capable of explaining ZZ Ceti stars may not apply.
Title: The mass of the white dwarf in GW Libra Authors: L. van Spaandonk, D. Steeghs, T. R. Marsh and S. G. Parsons
We report a mass and rotational broadening (vsin i) for the pulsating white dwarf (WD) component of the WZ Sge type Dwarf Nova GW Lib based on high-resolution Very Large Telescope spectroscopy that resolves the Mg II 4481A absorption feature. Its gravitational redshift combined with WD mass-radius models provides us with a direct measurement of the WD mass of M 1 = 0.84 ± 0.02 M sun. The line is clearly resolved and if associated with rotational broadening gives vsin i = 87.0 ± 3.4 km s^-1, equivalent to a spin period of 97 ± 12 s.
Outburst of the cataclysmic variable GW Librae Rod Stubbings (Victoria, Australia) has reported that an outburst of the cataclysmic variable GW Lib is in progress. The outburst was detected at magnitude 13.8 at 11:51 UT on April 12th, 2007.