An ingenious telescope in a satellite has provided the first view of the universe at the shortest wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum. This historic glimpse is supplied by just 22 gamma rays. Read more
"Within the past year or so the merest glimpse has been obtained of the universe as revealed by the very-high-energy photons called gamma rays. The glimpse has been provided by fewer than 100 energetic photons, recorded by a gamma ray 'telescope' carried into orbit on April 27, 1961, by the artificial satellite Explorer XI" - William L. Kraushaar and George W. Clark.
Explorer 11 (also known as S15) was an Earth-orbital satellite that carried the first space-borne gamma-ray telescope. This was the earliest beginning of space gamma-ray astronomy. Launched on April 27, 1961 by a Juno II rocket the satellite returned data until November 17, when power supply problems ended the science mission. Read more