A DELTA 2 Rocket body, that was launched on the 27th September, 2007, from Cape Canaveral, on the Dawn spacecraft mission, is predicted to re-enter the Earths atmosphere on the 17th September, 2009, @ 22:24 GMT ± 48 hours.
A 8 metre long DELTA 2 Rocket booster, that was launched on the 27th September, 2007, from Cape Canaveral, on the Dawn spacecraft mission, is predicted to re-enter the Earths atmosphere on the 13th September, 2009.
Mission controllers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, have received a transmission from the Dawn spacecraft confirming it has re-ignited its ion propulsion system. For those of you scoring at home, Thruster # 1 received the honours. Over the course of its eight-year mission, first to asteroid Vesta and then off to dwarf planet Ceres, Dawn's three ion engines will accumulate 2,000 days of operation.
Dawn's mission continues to go very well, as the spacecraft nears the end of the longest coasting period of its astronomical journey. The deep-space member of the team has completed more special activities under the helpful guidance of the terrestrial contingent. The previous log described the installation of software in the spacecraft's main computer. (Known as flight software 8.0, this name was chosen as part of Dawn's new outreach effort to increase public awareness of the number 8.
The upgraded Dawn spacecraft is now travelling in a new direction in its orbit around the Sun. The mission continues to go smoothly during this long coasting period, scheduled to conclude in June, when powered flight with the ion propulsion system will resume. Read more
Dawn continues to coast quietly and calmly in its orbit around the Sun, keeping its main antenna pointed to faraway Earth. The mission control team has given the spacecraft relatively few assignments in recent weeks, providing time to prepare for a busier future. To ensure the distant craft remains healthy and safe, operators transmitted instructions for conducting routine maintenance, activities that are familiar to the probe now that it has been on its deep-space journey for more than 1.5 years.
The Dawn spacecraft has successfully made a gravity-assist manoeuvre around Mars, passing just 341 miles above the planet's surface. The flyby slung the spacecraft towards its targets of Vesta and Ceres, which the spaceprobe will encounter at the start of 2011.
Launched in September of 2007, and propelled by any one of a trio of hyper-efficient ion engines, NASA's Dawn spacecraft passed the orbit of Mars last summer. At that time, the asteroid belt (where Dawn's two targets, asteroid Vesta and the dwarf planet Ceres reside), had never been closer. In early July the spacecraft began to lose altitude, falling back towards the inner solar system. Then on October 31, 2008, after 270 days of almost continuous thrusting, the ion drive turned off.
"Not only are our thrusters off and we are dropping in altitude, we are plunging toward Mars. And everybody here on Dawn could not be happier" - Marc Rayman, the Dawn project's chief engineer from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
The team's joy at plummeting towards a planet named for the Roman god of war is not unfounded. Mars, the final stop for many a NASA spacecraft, was always an important, and weighty, waypoint for the Dawn mission. It all has to do with one of the heavy subjects of rocket science, gravity assists.