China has confirmed that its troops opened fire on a group of Tibetan pilgrims trying to cross into Nepal, leaving one of them dead. The official Xinhua news agency quoted an official as saying the border guards fired in self-defence. Earlier reports said two people were killed as nearly 70 people were attempting to illegally cross the Nangpa La pass on 30 September.
The Dalai Lama, Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, will meet Pope Benedict XVI in Vatican on Friday. While this is the first meeting between the two religious leaders, the Buddhist leader had met Benedict's predecessor, Pope John Paul II, for at least nine times. After wrapping up his engagements in Czechoslovakia, the Dalai Lama will proceed to Rome on Friday for a two-day visit, the Tibetan government in exile said here on Thursday. The government, headed by the Dalai Lama and based here, is not recognised by any country in the world. The septuagenarian Buddhist monk will take part in a conference on the Neuro-physiology of Mind/Pain and Consciousness of Pain, organised by the University of Rome on Saturday. Before leaving for India the next day, he will give an audience to the Tibetan community in Italy.
Chinese authorities' closure of a leading Tibetan intellectual's blogs signals another online chill, Human Rights Watch said today. Oeser, whose blog at http://woeser.bokee.com was closed in late September, is the first Tibetan writer inside the mainland to openly raise in Chinese critical questions about China's role in Tibet and to urge Beijing to negotiate with the Dalai Lama. Oeser, born in 1966, graduated with a degree in Chinese from the Southwestern Institute for National Minorities in Chengdu, and later attended the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing as a visiting scholar. From 1990 she worked as an editor of the journal Tibetan Literature (Xizang Wenxue) in Lhasa. She is the author of 10 volumes, including one book of collected poems, a prose volume Notes on Tibet (2003), and two books on the 1966-76 Cultural Revolution which are not distributed in China. She was removed from her position at the Tibet Cultural Association in Lhasa in 2004 after China's United Front Department and its Publications Bureau determined that her writings contained "political errors" due to the positive references in Notes on Tibet to the exiled Tibetan leader. Oeser has reportedly has been unable to apply for a passport since then.
The founder of Wikipedia, the online encyclopaedia written by its users, has defied the Chinese government by refusing to bow to censorship of politically sensitive entries.
Jimmy Wales, one of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time magazine, challenged other internet companies, including Google, to justify their claim that they could do more good than harm by co-operating with Beijing.
Google appears to have rather carelessly mislaid the whole of Tibet, the once independent state turned autonomous region of China.
Google mislays Tibet, as a quick query on Google Earth confirms, Tibet is conspicuously absent from the search monolith's database, which comes as something of a surprise since even Beijing decided to call the place the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) after its military occupation of the country which began in 1949. The rest, as we all know, is history. While the Tibet issue has become one of Hollywood A-listers' pet causes célèbres and an ongoing source of indignation to lovers of democracy worldwide, the Chinese have got on with the business of dragging the country kicking and screaming into the 21st century (the Chinese version) or systematically raping and pillaging a once beautiful land (according to the pro-Tibet lobby). The key to China's development of Tibet is its military presence there. Opponents of the regime reckon there to be anything up to 500,000 People's Liberation Army (PLA) personnel in the region. Beijing says there are just three border guards and a small Yorkshire Terrier called Chairman Mao who acts as regimental mascot. Well, we decided to go and have a look for ourselves - on Google Earth, naturally. And before we start our short tour of Tibet, be warned that before trying this at home, bear in mind that the place is bloody vast and background information is scarce and often wildly inaccurate, especially with regard to Chinese military facilities.
Another caveat: we're assuming for the purposes of our flight over Tibet that the country includes the Qinghai (Amdo to the Tibetans) province to its north-east, as claimed by some pro-Tibet forces:
The Dalai Lama feels he has made sincere and consistent efforts with an open mind to achieve autonomy for Tibet. This, he believes, is the only way to happiness for both Tibetan and Chinese people.
Talking to mediapersons in India recently, he said Tibetans are neither anti-revolution nor anti-reforms. "We are not against the Chinese," he said, adding he is not upset by Chinese barbs against him. Asked what would be his reaction if China grants autonomy to Tibet without him, the Dalai Lama said he would welcome it. He said second-generation Tibetans living in India will decide the issue of "who after me". He hoped the Tibet issue would get resolved during his lifetime.
"I believe in the Gandhian thought of 'ahimsa' or non-violence. We've to show patience and determination. I'll quit the Tibetan freedom movement, the moment it takes a violent turn."
He said he is already a "semi-retired" person as he has handed over most of his political powers to Tibetan government-in-exile. The Nobel peace laureate said he subscribes to the Marxist ideology of equal distribution.
"You can call me half-Marxist," he said. Admitting he has friends in Left parties even in China, he said he has not sought their help to solve the Tibetan issue. The Dalai Lama rued that more and more Chinese people were being shifted to Tibet to reduce the Tibetan population to a minority. He said China has also diverted the flow of major rivers in Tibet towards China, with the aim to destroy the natural resources of Tibet. Asked why despite possessing spiritual powers, he could not change the mind of Beijing, he said things will go their own way. "Time is stronger than anything."
A young Tibetan writer secretly sentenced to one of the harshest jail terms in recent years in the Himalayan region over a book he never published has appealed to the United Nations for help.
In a letter smuggled out from the Chusul prison on the outskirts of the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, and seen by The Times, Dolma Gyab said his aim was to draw attention to the situation in Tibet and to seek help against a 10-year jail term that he said was unfair.
Microsoft, Google and Yahoo! have breached the Universal Declaration on Human Rights in colluding with China to censor the internet, Amnesty International has said.
The three publicly traded companies are ignoring their own stated commitments - which in Google's case includes the corporate motto "Don't be evil" - and are in denial over the human rights implications of their actions, the group said on Thursday.
"All three companies have, in one way or another, facilitated or concluded in the practice of censorship in China" - London-based Amnesty said in a report.
To counter the poaching of endangered animals and to promote conservation, the Dalai Lama, Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, made an emotional appeal to outlaw the trade in animal skins in January.
Now Tibetans are burning wild animal furs and infuriated the Chinese who regard such actions as disruptive.
In January, the Dalai Lama told pilgrims at the Kalachakra, a Buddhist prayer meeting, in south India that he was "ashamed" to see images of Tibetans decorating themselves with skins and furs.
"When you go back to your respective places, remember what I had said earlier and never use, sell, or buy wild animals, their products or derivatives".
Eight Tibetans have been arrested in Sichuan province since late February for carrying out the burning "under foreign influences".
Chinese web users can see full, uncensored results for their Google search by replacing "&meta=" with "&meta=cr%3DcountryBR" in the URL. Once the string is replaced, the censorship will not affect the results.