Far from Home: Wayward Cluster is Both Tiny and Distant
Like the lost little puppy that wanders too far from home, astronomers have found an unusually small and distant group of stars that seems oddly out of place. The cluster, made of only a handful of stars, is located far away, in the Milky Ways suburbs. It is located where astronomers have never spotted such a small cluster of stars before. Read more
Title: Discovery of a Faint Outer Halo Milky Way Star Cluster in the Southern Sky Author: Dongwon Kim, Helmut Jerjen, Antonino P. Milone, Dougal Mackey, Gary S. Da Costa
We report the discovery of a new, low luminosity star cluster in the outer halo of the Milky Way. High quality gr photometry is presented, from which a color-magnitude diagram is constructed, and estimates of age, [Fe/H], [alpha/Fe], and distance are derived. The star cluster, which we designate as Kim 2, lies at a heliocentric distance of ~105 kpc. With a half-light radius of ~12.8 pc and ellipticity of \epsilon~0.12, it shares the properties of outer halo GCs, except for the higher metallicity ([Fe/H]~ -1.0) and lower luminosity (MV~ -1.5). These parameters are similar to those for the globular cluster AM 4, that is considered to be associated with the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find evidence of dynamical mass segregation and the presence of extra-tidal stars that suggests Kim 2 is most likely a star cluster. Spectroscopic observations for radial-velocity membership and chemical abundance measurements are needed to further understand the nature of the object.