The 'National Trust' was founded on the 12th January 1895https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty
The Caves of Nerja were re-discovered in modern times on 12 January 1959http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caves_of_NerjaThe 2010 Haiti earthquake occurred at 21:53 UTC on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47253257/2010-haiti-earthquake/On 12 January 1807, a a boat loaded with 17,400 kg of gunpowder blew up in the middle of Leiden. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiden#19th_and_20th_century
The Royal Aeronautical Society was founded in January, 1866http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t40451243/royal-aeronautical-society/
A STAR-48B PAM-D (Payload Assist Module - Delta) upper stage reentered on 12 January 2001http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv6i2.pdfDeep Impact was a NASA space probe launched on January 12, 2005.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)CHIPSat (Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer satellite) was launched on January 12, 2003http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHIPSatThe STS-61-C mission launched on from Florida's Kennedy Space Centre on 12 January 1986http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t40451237/sts-61c-mission/STS-81 was a January 1997 Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-81
The GIOVE-A satellite started transmitting signals on 12 January 2006http://m.esa.int/Our_Activities/Navigation/The_future
Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (12 January 1907 - 14 January 1966) was the lead Soviet rocket engineerhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t9893200/sergei-korolyov/Sergei Nikolayevich Revin (born January 12, 1966 in Moscow) is a Russian cosmonauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_RevinIgor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (12 January 1903 - 7 February 1960), was a Soviet nuclear physicisthttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47245104/igor-vasilyevich-kurchatov-1903-1960/Michel G. E. Mayor (born January 12, 1942, Lausanne) is a Swiss astrophysicisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_MayorErcole Dembowski (January 12, 1812 - January 19, 1881) was an Italian astronomer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ercole_DembowskiPaul Guthnick (January 12, 1879 - September 6, 1947) was a German astronomer.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_GuthnickAntonio de Ulloa y de la Torre-Girault (12 January 1716 - 3 July 1795) was a Spanish generalhttp://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47245118/antonio-de-ulloa-y-de-la-torre-girault-1716-1795/
The HAL 9000 series computer became operational on January 12, 1992 at the HAL lab in Urbana, Illinoishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000Star Trek: "A Piece of the Action" was first broadcast on January 12, 1968https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Piece_of_the_Action_(Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series)
Star Trek: "The Squire of Gothos" was first broadcast by NBC on January 12, 1967 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXV5ciE8ucE
NGC 1723 was discovered by Wilhelm Temple on the 12th January 1882.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t56232462/ngc-1723/
The Great January Comet of 1910 was first spotted by diamond miners in the Transvaal before dawn on January 12, 1910http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_January_comet_of_1910#DiscoveryThe Great Comet of 2007 (C/2006 P1) reached perihelion on January 12, 2007http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/2006_P1Sungrazing Comet ISON was to dust the Earth with meteoroids in early 2014.
MeteoritesThe Leighton (H5) meteorite fell in Alabama, USA, on the 12th January, 1907.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47245290/leighton-meteorite/The Banswal (L5) meteorite fell in Uttar Pradesh, India, on the 12th January, 1913.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47245305/banswal-meteorite/The Galkiv (H4) meteorite fell in Chernigov, Ukraine, on the 12th January, 1995.http://astronomy.activeboard.com/t47245315/galkiv-meteorite/