The new-generation military communications satellite Syracuse 3B, built by Alcatel Alenia Space as prime contractor for French defence procurement agency DGA, has been successfully orbited by an Ariane 5 ECA from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana.
Positioned at 5 degrees East, Syracuse 3B will join the Syracuse 3A satellite, launched on October 13, 2005, to complete the Syracuse III system. France's Syracuse III system is up and running, providing permanent connections between military and political authorities at home and operating units deployed around the world. Like Syracuse 3A, the latest Syracuse 3B satellite is based on Alcatel Alenia Space's Spacebus platform, in a hardened version. It features a state-of-the-art payload operating in the SHF (super high frequency) and EHF (extremely high frequency) bands. The Syracuse III system delivers optimised service in terms of both data throughput and resistance to countermeasures. It has been selected by NATO (C3 Agency), along with the Skynet system from Britain and the Sicral system from Italy, to provide the SHF capacity needed by NATO countries, within the scope of NATO's post-2000 SATCOM program.
Syracuse III will be gradually deployed as components in the ground segment are delivered. Thales is prime contractor for the ground segment, while Alcatel Alenia Space is responsible for adapting the metropolitan base stations, producing some of the tactical stations, and also taking part in construction of the large, broadband mobile stations and shipborne stations. For the first time in a military system, Alcatel Alenia Space is implementing a satellite-based broadband ADSL solution derived from Internet access technologies developed for the civil telecom sector. As prime contractor for the Syracuse system in France and the Sicral system in Italy, Alcatel Alenia Space is the European leader in satellite solutions for defence. Alcatel Alenia Space's products and services are ideally suited to meet emerging defence and security requirements worldwide, based on the company's proven expertise in major military communications and observation programs, in-depth understanding of customer requirements, and ability to delivery dual (civil/military) solutions. Alcatel Alenia Space has supplied the communications satellites Koreasat 5 (South Korea) and Star One C1 and C2 (Brazil), as well as optical instruments on the satellites Helios 2 and Pléiades (France), Cosmo-SkyMed (Italy), Sar-Lupe (Germany) and Kompsat 5 (South Korea), plus the satellites for France's early warning demonstration system, Spirale.
On 11 August 2006, an Ariane 5 ECA launcher lifted off from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana on its mission to place two telecommunications satellites into geostationary transfer orbits. Lift-off of flight V172 took place at 22:15 GMT/UTC (19:15 local time, 00:15 / 12 August CEST/Paris). The satellites were accurately injected into the correct transfer orbits about 30 minutes later.
Arianespace provided another demonstration of Ariane 5's mission capability and flexibility with tonight's launch of a mixed commercial/military satellite payload in the vehicle's third flight of 2006. After an on-time lift-off at 7:15 p.m. from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana, the heavy-lift Ariane 5 delivered Japan's JCSAT-10 telecommunications spacecraft and the European Syracuse 3B secure military relay platform into geostationary transfer orbit.
Tonight's flight was Ariane 5's 28th mission and marked its 14th consecutive success – underscoring the launcher's maturity. JCSAT-10 was installed in the upper payload position on Ariane 5, and was released approximately 27 min. into the mission. This was followed some 5 minutes later by the separation of Syracuse 3B, which occupied the lower slot in the payload "stack."
"Tonight's success is particularly exemplary, and perfectly illustrates why we have launched a total of 237 satellites during the past 26 years – which, by far, is a world record" - Arianespace Chief Executive Officer Jean-Yves Le Gall in post-launch comments at the Spaceport's Jupiter control centre.
Le Gall noted that JCSAT-10 is the sixth satellite entrusted by Japan's JSAT Corporation to Arianespace for launch. It follows the recent orbiting of JCSAT-9 within the framework of the Launch Services Alliance mission industrial grouping – in which Arianespace is a founding member. JCSAT-10's liftoff mass was approximately 4,050 kg. and it will be operated from an orbital slot of 128 deg. East to provide fixed satellite services (FSS) for Japan, the Asia-Pacific region and Hawaii. It carries a mixed relay payload of 30 Ku-band transponders and 12 C-band transponders, and was built by Lockheed Martin Commercial Space Systems.
In addition, Le Gall said this latest Arianespace mission success reinforces Ariane's role in providing independent access to space for governmental and military spacecraft such as Syracuse 3B. He noted Syracuse 3B was the 27th military payload launched by Ariane, of which the three most recent were lofted by Ariane 5s during the past 10 months. Built by Alcatel Alenia Space, Syracuse 3B will operate nine SHF (super high frequency) and six EHF (extremely high frequency) secure relay channels, providing communications with defence forces and upgrading the relay links between French political and military authorities and operating units deployed worldwide. It will be positioned at an orbital slot of 5 deg. West, becoming part of France's Syracuse III third-generation military communications system – joining the Syracuse 3A satellite launched by an Ariane 5 last October. Le Gall announced that Arianespace will keep up its 2006 mission pace by performing the next Ariane 5 launch on September 19. This Ariane 5 ECA will carry the DIRECTV 9S television broadcast satellite for DIRECTV of the U.S., along with the Optus D1 telecommunications spacecraft for Australia's Optus. An auxiliary payload also will be carried on the flight: the LDREX deployable antenna demonstrator from JAXA (the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).
Arianespace third heavy-lift mission of 2006 has entered its final countdown as preparations continue on schedule for this evening's liftoff with the JCSAT-10 and Syracuse 3B satellites.
Fuelling of the Ariane 5 ECA's cryogenic main stage with liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen began during mid-day at the Spaceport's ELA-3 launch zone as part of the final pre-launch sequence. Today's mission highlights Arianespace's ability to team up passengers of varied utilisations on efficient dual-passenger launches: the 3,750-kg. Syracuse 3B is a secure military relay platform, while the 4,050-kg. JCSAT-10 is a commercial telecommunications that weighs in at approximately 4,050 kg. satellite. Ariane 5 is scheduled for lift-off at the start of a 37-minute launch window that opens at 7:15 p.m. (local time in French Guiana). JCSAT-10 is installed in the upper payload position on the launcher, and its release will occur 27 min. into the mission, followed approximately five minutes later by the separation of Syracuse 3B from the lower passenger slot.